Resisting: To Live

Upon discovering the issues going on in the communities of Kbal Romeas and Srey Kor, I was immediately drawn to the story and wanted to develop a documentation project to learn more about how the communities have been affected by dam construction in Cambodia.

Since the completion of the Lower Sesan 2 hydroelectric dam in northeast Cambodia in 2018, almost 5,000 villagers have been displaced from their homes. The dam construction forced a physical separation between the villagers, those who left and those who stayed behind. It also caused an emotional and political divide within the community.

The old village was mostly abandoned. All the homes, monasteries, and schools were flooded, and the farmlands were destroyed. However, some villagers felt compelled to remain close to their ancestors’ sacred burial grounds and remained in their flooded village trying to survive. Those who decided to move were provided compensation, housing, and land from the dam company.

However, they continue to struggle financially, starting a new life with few resources, and suffer from the separation from their families and ancestral lands. This project is an exploration of their story, and how their life has been affected – it is a story of survival.

 
A fisherman fishes near the Sesan 2 Dam where the two main rivers, Tonle San and SrePok River, are blocked to generate electricity. Stung Treng Province, Cambodia 2018.

A fisherman fishes near the Sesan 2 Dam where the two main rivers, Tonle San and SrePok River, are blocked to generate electricity. Stung Treng Province, Cambodia 2018.

One of the many indigenous homes in Sre Kor is submerged and only the roof structure is left since the lower Sesan 2 Dam started their operation. Some villagers refused to dismantle their houses since the dam company didn't provide them reasonable compensation. Stung Treng, Cambodia 2021.

Inside view of an abandoned home in old Kbal Romeas Village, flooded in 2017 when the lower Sesan 2 Dam started their operation. Stung Treng, Cambodia 2020.

One of the homes among 38 others in old Kbal Romeas Village of the Bunong indegenous community. It has been abandoned and immersed in flood water since the lower Sesan 2 Dam operation in 2017. Stung Treng, Cambodia, 2020

A man bathes himself in his flooded rice paddy field. There are hundreds of hectares of community and farming land that were destroyed by the flooding. Stung Treng, Cambodia, 2020

A group of families harvest rice on the new land carved out of the jungle after their ancestral farms were destroyed by flooding. The new farms are located about 5-6km from their old village. Stung Treng, Cambodia 2021.

A man fishes in the flooded water close to his old village. Stung Treng, Cambodia, 2021

A family in Kbal Romeas prepares to have breakfast in their new house located about 3km from the old Kbal Romeas that is now flooded and uninhabitable. Stung Treng, Cambodia 2018

A woman sobs over the passing of her 1 month-old grandchild. The baby died from an unknown disease and lack of medical care in the community. Stung Treng, Cambodia 2020

The Kbal Romeas community joins a workshop with university students conducted by non-governmental organizations to discuss and assess the problems they face since the lower Sesan 2 Dam started operating. In addition to navigating the complexities of their new situation they also hope to bring awareness. Stung Treng, Cambodia 2018.

A group of men take a break while on patrol in the Kbal Romeas jungle and discuss the problems they face with land rights and the company. They place a GPS to demarcate the land between the company and community land. Stung Treng, Cambodia, 2021

A man demarcates the border between the community land and company land by marking a tree with red paint. Stung Treng, Cambodia, 2021

While walking across the roof of his childhood school, a man looks out over his former home of Srekor Village that is now submerged by flood water. Stung Treng, Cambodia, 2021

Children have a bath in a small stream close to the new village their families built near their ancestral village in Kbal Romeas. Stung Treng, Cambodia 2018

A woman picks vegetables from her garden on the new land to cook a meal for her family. Stung Treng, Cambodia, 2021